What are the Differences Between a Doctor and a Resident

When we find ourselves in hospital, the question that arises almost spontaneously is how we should behave if a resident is accompanying us on the clinical path. However, what is probably not clear is who the specialists are.

The resident is a 100% doctor who has just finished his studies and has obtained the qualification to practice medicine as he passed the state exam and registered in the Register after obtaining his degree in Medicine. However, the training of the medical resident does not end here. After obtaining the qualification, he must undertake a further path based on his interests, which may coincide with the field of General Medicine or with a specific branch of medicine. At the end of this training, which can last from 4 to 5 years depending on the specialization chosen, he obtains the title of Specialist.

This further training is fundamental and necessary for the medical specialist as the healthcare system provides that the professional, being in close contact with patients, must have in-depth knowledge of the subject for which he is qualifying and therefore must have accurate knowledge of an organ or system, its functioning, what the pathological processes may be and the treatments to be established.

The training of a specialist doctor includes both a part of teaching activities, i.e. lessons, conferences and theoretical-practical courses, and activities dedicated to the practical care of patients. The specializing doctor supports the specialist in all activities relating to the chosen specialization: from visits to shifts to interventions. In this way, under the supervision of a professional, they develop the ability to carry out their work in complete autonomy. The medical resident is therefore at the same time a student and a worker.

It is possible to meet specialist doctors at university hospitals and clinics or accredited facilities. Recognizing them is difficult as there are no distinctive elements such as the color of the uniform, however each doctor is obliged to show the card certifying their role.

Being visited by a trainee must not in any way arouse fears and worries. This is because, before having a certain autonomy, trainees must pass various tests to guarantee the quality of their training. Furthermore, I have a complete and always updated picture of the patients’ health status as they can dedicate more time to the sick than a structured doctor. In any case, at any time, all patients can easily request a discussion with the responsible person.

The healing path therefore consists of teamwork that doctor, resident and patient undertake together. This allows not only the creation of a relationship of trust but also the achievement of excellent results.

Just as it is essential for the patient to feel safe and at ease during the clinical process, trainees must also work calmly and protect themselves from any claims for compensation made by patients. Lokky offers Residents’ Liability coverage designed specifically to protect doctors who are qualifying. This coverage protects the trainee up to a maximum of €2 million. It is also possible to choose and include additional guarantees such as Unlimited Retroactivity and Unlimited Posthumous coverage.